Gabriel Loumeau est professeur ordinaire d’économie internationale à l’Université de Neuchâtel. Il a obtenu son doctorat (Dr. Sc.) à l’ETH Zurich en 2019. Sa thèse de doctorat a été distinguée comme dissertation exceptionnelle et a reçu la médaille de l’ETH en novembre 2020. Il est affilié au Center for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), au sein des programmes International Trade and Regional Economics et Economic History, ainsi qu’au CESifo Research Network.

Ses recherches portent sur les causes et les conséquences du développement urbain et régional. Ses travaux récents analysent les politiques d’adaptation à la hausse mondiale de l’urbanisation, les effets économiques de l’intégration des réseaux de transport et le rôle de la fiscalité dans le développement regional.

Bachelor

• Introduction à l'économie 2
• International Economics

Master 

• Globalization and Trade Policy
• Sustainable Cities

Papers under revision

Second-Hand Gentrification: Theory and Evidence from High-Speed Rail Extensions
(with Antonio Russo)
CESifo Working Paper (Oct. 2022)
Revise & Resubmit at the Journal of Urban Economics

https://www.ifo.de/en/cesifo/publications/2022/working-paper/second-hand-gentrification-theory-and-evidence-high-speed-rail

Peer-reviewed publications

Taxation with a Grain of Salt: The Long-Term Effect of Fiscal Policy on Local Development
(with Tommaso Giommoni)
Forthcoming at the Review of Economics and Statistics

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OZHbvtlpaejQz8UuIPoOQwAiCgDxeAii/view

Accommodating the Rise in Urbanization: Are New Towns a Good Solution?
The Economic Journal, 2024

https://academic.oup.com/ej/article-abstract/134/662/2530/7663567?login=false

Regional Borders, Commuting and Transport Network Integration
The Review of Economics and Statistics, 2023

https://direct.mit.edu/rest/article-abstract/107/6/1573/116973/Regional-Borders-Commuting-and-Transport-Network

China’s Dazzling Transport-Infrastructure Growth: Measurement and Effects
(with Peter Egger and Nicole Loumeau)
Journal of International Economics, 2023

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002219962300020X

Locating Public Facilities: Theory and Micro Evidence from Paris
Journal of Urban Economics, 2023

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009411902300013X

Lockdown and Voting Behavior: A Natural Experiment on Postponed Elections during the COVID-19 Pandemic
(with Tommaso Giommoni)
Economic Policy, 2022

https://academic.oup.com/economicpolicy/article-abstract/37/111/547/6549524?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false

Local Border Reforms and Economic Activity
(with Peter Egger and Marko Koethenbuerger)
Journal of Economic Geography, 2022

https://academic.oup.com/joeg/article/22/1/81/6414589

Natural City Growth in the People’s Republic of China
(with Peter Egger and Nicole Pueschel)
Asian Development Review, 2017

https://direct.mit.edu/adev/article/34/2/51/9926/Natural-City-Growth-in-the-People-s-Republic-of

Selected ongoing projects

Extractive Taxation and the French Revolution
(with Tommaso Giommoni and Marco Tabellini)
CEPR Working Paper, 2025

https://cepr.org/publications/dp20110

https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/extractive-taxation-and-french-revolution

https://www.library.hbs.edu/working-knowledge/mapping-the-salt-tax-that-helped-shatter-a-monarchy

The Rise of Consumer Cities: Evidence from the City of Light
(with Pierre-Philippe Combes, Laurent Gobillon, and Yanos Zylberberg)

The Persistence of Urban Decline: Evidence from France’s Largest Coal Basin
(with Hans Koster)

Land Use Regulation, Homeownership, and the Cost of NIMBYism
(with Brian Greaney, Christian Hilber, Hans Koster, and Andrii Parkhomenko)

The Economic Benefits of Taxing Property: A 400-Year Natural Experiment from France
(with Tommaso Giommoni and Marko Koethenbuerger)

Land Productivity and Institutions: Evidence from French Consolidation Reforms
(with Wolfgang Keller and Sergey Nigai)