
The structuring and organization of data and information to make it accessible, manipulable, and usable by computer systems, through models, formal languages, or ontologies.

Subtle stimuli or incentives built into online user interfaces and experiences to influence behavior and decisions. These techniques include reminders, personalized recommendations, virtual rewards, and other mechanisms.

The process of exploring and analyzing large data sets to discover patterns, relationships, or knowledge using statistical techniques, machine learning, and knowledge extraction algorithms.

The process by which users interact with computer systems through various means, such as gestures, mouse clicks, keyboard keys, voice, or touch, to create smooth, simple, and ergonomic user experiences.

The use of digital technologies (including online educational resources, interactive learning tools, and personalized teaching) to improve learning and teaching processes.
