{"id":101,"date":"2024-09-24T15:34:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T13:34:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/?page_id=101"},"modified":"2024-11-20T11:08:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T10:08:33","slug":"travaux-personnels","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/etudiant\/travaux-personnels\/","title":{"rendered":"Travaux personnels"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row margin_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbmb-0&Prime;][vc_column]<div class=\"unine-header-image__wrapper mb-half\">\n\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-1296x865.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-1296x865.jpg 1296w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-1920x1282.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-1092x729.jpg 1092w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-364x243.jpg 364w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-648x433.jpg 648w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-485x324.jpg 485w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-545x364.jpg 545w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-432x288.jpg 432w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-324x216.jpg 324w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-anete-lusina-4792737-273x182.jpg 273w\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" class=\"unine-header-image aspect-ratio-16-7 w-100\" width=\"1296\" height=\"865\" \/><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row margin_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbmb-full\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime;]<div class=\"unine-page-title__wrapper mb-sixth\">\n\t<h1 class=\"unine-page-title\">\n\t\tTravaux personnels\t<\/h1>\n<\/div><div class=\"unine-text-block__wrapper mb-sixth\">\n\t<div class=\"unine-text-block\">\n\t\t<p><strong>Diff\u00e9rents travaux \u00e9crits personnels sont demand\u00e9s lors du cursus en ethnologie : du dossier de premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e au m\u00e9moire de bachelor et au m\u00e9moire de master. Des consignes, conseils, exemples, ainsi qu&rsquo;un guide sur l&rsquo;utilisation des ressources trouv\u00e9es sur le Web et l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle sont pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s sur ces pages.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les \u00e9tudiant-e-s en bachelor et master trouveront dans le\u00a0fichier\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0<a class=\"file pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/guide_pour_travaux_ecrits-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\u00e9daction de travaux \u00e9crits\u00a0en ethnologie<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0des indications et conseils pour la pr\u00e9paration et la r\u00e9daction d&rsquo;un travail en ethnologie. Ces lignes directrices sont valables pour tous les travaux r\u00e9alis\u00e9s dans le cadre d&rsquo;une formation en ethnologie.\u00a0Elles sont compl\u00e9t\u00e9es et pr\u00e9cis\u00e9es par les directives des enseignant-e-s pour des dossiers ou exercices sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"unine-accordion unine-accordion__item \" data-group=\"accordion-group_groupe_1\">\n\t<h3 class=\"unine-accordion__header\" id=\"heading-unine-accordion-a6942823c0dbb3\">\n\t\t<button class=\"unine-accordion__button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#unine-accordion-a6942823c0dbb3\" aria-controls=\"unine-accordion-a6942823c0dbb3\">\n\t\tIndications\t\t<\/button>\n\t<\/h3>\n\t<div id=\"unine-accordion-a6942823c0dbb3\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"headingunine-accordion-a6942823c0dbb3\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-group_groupe_1\">\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"standard_list\">\n<li><a class=\"file pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/bibliotheque\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/58\/Recommandations-BibliogrEthno-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Recommandations bibliographiques<\/a>\u00a0de l&rsquo;institut d&rsquo;ethnologie<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"file pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/files\/live\/sites\/ethno\/files\/shared\/documents\/guide_pour_travaux_ecrits.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indications et conseils <\/a> pour la r\u00e9daction d&rsquo;un travail \u00e9crit<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/legacy\/unine\/page-22726.html\">Lutte contre le plagiat <\/a> : informations et directives<\/li>\n<li class=\"last\"><a class=\"file pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/Regles_usage_Wikipedia-8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consignes sur l&rsquo;utilisation de Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"unine-accordion unine-accordion__item \" data-group=\"accordion-group_groupe_1\">\n\t<h3 class=\"unine-accordion__header\" id=\"heading-unine-accordion-a6942823c0dc67\">\n\t\t<button class=\"unine-accordion__button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#unine-accordion-a6942823c0dc67\" aria-controls=\"unine-accordion-a6942823c0dc67\">\n\t\tTravail \u00e9crit : exemples\t\t<\/button>\n\t<\/h3>\n\t<div id=\"unine-accordion-a6942823c0dc67\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"headingunine-accordion-a6942823c0dc67\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-group_groupe_1\">\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box box00 box_skin1\">\n<div class=\"freeText\">\n<ul class=\"standard_list\">\n<li><a class=\"file pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/files\/live\/sites\/ethno\/files\/shared\/documents\/etupratique\/laculturematerialisee.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">La culture mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9e<\/a>\u00a0Exemple de travail \u00e9crit r\u00e9alis\u00e9 dans le cadre d&rsquo;un s\u00e9minaire<\/li>\n<li class=\"last\"><a class=\"file pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/files\/live\/sites\/ethno\/files\/shared\/documents\/etupratique\/Travail-dirig%c3%a9_BA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Exemple d&rsquo;un \u00ab\u00a0travail dirig\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb de BA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"unine-accordion unine-accordion__item \" data-group=\"accordion-group_groupe_1\">\n\t<h3 class=\"unine-accordion__header\" id=\"heading-unine-accordion-a6942823c0dcfa\">\n\t\t<button class=\"unine-accordion__button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#unine-accordion-a6942823c0dcfa\" aria-controls=\"unine-accordion-a6942823c0dcfa\">\n\t\tM\u00e9moire de bachelor : exemple\t\t<\/button>\n\t<\/h3>\n\t<div id=\"unine-accordion-a6942823c0dcfa\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"headingunine-accordion-a6942823c0dcfa\" data-bs-parent=\"#accordion-group_groupe_1\">\n\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t<p>Un bon exemple de m\u00e9moire de BA r\u00e9alis\u00e9 dans le cadre du s\u00e9minaire m\u00e9thodes et terrains \u00ab\u00a0Patrimoine culturel immat\u00e9riel\u00a0\u00bb (PCi):<\/p>\n<ul class=\"standard_list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul class=\"standard_list\">\n<li class=\"last\"><a class=\"file pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/files\/live\/sites\/ethno\/files\/shared\/documents\/etupratique\/PCi_mini-memoire_2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PCi m\u00e9moire_BA 2<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1731873953138{margin-top: 60px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<li class=\"nav-item unine-tabs unine-tabs__item d-flex\" data-group=\"tab-group_group-tabs-01\">\n\t<a class=\"nav-link unine-tabs__button\" href=\"#unine-tabs-a6942823c0dd86\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\">\n\t\tDossier personnel de recherche\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n<div class=\"tab-pane fade unine-tabs__content unine-tabs__content_item\" id=\"unine-tabs-a6942823c0dd86\" data-group=\"tab-group_group-tabs-01\">\n\t<p>Le dossier personnel de recherche est con\u00e7u de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 <strong>faire d\u00e9couvrir aux \u00e9tudiant-e-s par la pratique ce qu\u2019est l\u2019ethnologie<\/strong>. Li\u00e9 au cours d\u2019introduction \u00e0 l\u2019ethnologie, ce dossier est compos\u00e9 de plusieurs exercices effectu\u00e9s tout au long de la premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e. Il vise \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper des comp\u00e9tences de l\u2019apprenti ethnologue comme :<\/p>\n<ul class=\"standard_arrow_list\">\n<li>trouver des livres, des articles, des usuels et des bases de donn\u00e9es en ethnologie-anthropologie et en faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence correctement dans un texte ;<\/li>\n<li>saisir le sens, y compris les ambigu\u00eft\u00e9s et les contradictions, des concepts de base en sciences sociales ;<\/li>\n<li>observer, d\u00e9crire, interpr\u00e9ter et m\u00eame compter parfois des gens, des situations, des relations ou des comportements sociaux, sans oublier de prendre en compte l\u2019influence de l\u2019ethnologue sur ce qu\u2019elle ou il observe ;<\/li>\n<li>synth\u00e9tiser et faire l\u2019analyse critique d\u2019une monographie, d\u2019une s\u00e9rie d\u2019articles ou d\u2019un film ethnographique\u2026<\/li>\n<li class=\"last\">&#8230;et bien d\u2019autres comp\u00e9tences, comme le go\u00fbt de l\u2019aventure, de l\u2019inconfort, de l\u2019inhabituel, de l&rsquo;improvisation, et de la rencontre avec autrui.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ces exercices sont encadr\u00e9s par les assistant-e-s qui suivent l&rsquo;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 du dossier dans une forme de dialogue et d&rsquo;\u00e9change p\u00e9dagogique.<\/p>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner]<li class=\"nav-item unine-tabs unine-tabs__item d-flex\" data-group=\"tab-group_group-tabs-01\">\n\t<a class=\"nav-link unine-tabs__button\" href=\"#unine-tabs-a6942823c0de1d\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\">\n\t\tM\u00e9moire de bachelor (BA)\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n<div class=\"tab-pane fade unine-tabs__content unine-tabs__content_item\" id=\"unine-tabs-a6942823c0de1d\" data-group=\"tab-group_group-tabs-01\">\n\t<p>Le m\u00e9moire de bachelor est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en troisi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e dans le cadre des <strong>s\u00e9minaires de recherche \u00ab M\u00e9thodes et terrains \u00bb<\/strong> propos\u00e9s annuellement. Ces s\u00e9minaires ont pour objectif d<strong>\u2019initier les \u00e9tudiant-e-s \u00e0 l\u2019enqu\u00eate ethnographique et \u00e0 l\u2019analyse de mat\u00e9riaux empiriques<\/strong>. Li\u00e9s \u00e0 des th\u00e9matiques de recherche ou d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat des professeur-e-s (par exemple, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es : le Patrimoine culturel immat\u00e9riel, terrains sensibles avec le cas de l\u2019asile, les th\u00e9rapies alternatives, les pratiques alternatives de consommation et d\u2019\u00e9change, les r\u00f4les mod\u00e8les), ces s\u00e9minaires proposent d\u2019<strong>accompagner les \u00e9tudiant-e-s dans leurs premi\u00e8res exp\u00e9riences de terrain<\/strong>. En \u00e9changeant leurs impressions, exp\u00e9riences et travaux avec les enseignant-e-s, les \u00e9tudiant-e-s sont guid\u00e9-e-s dans ce parcours depuis le choix d\u2019une question de recherche (dans le cadre de la th\u00e9matique propos\u00e9e), aux premiers contacts avec les enqu\u00eat\u00e9-e-s, aux situations d\u2019observation et d\u2019entretien, \u00e0 la gestion et l\u2019analyse des donn\u00e9es produites.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019aboutissement de cette d\u00e9marche (et de la formation de BA) est la r\u00e9daction d\u2019un m\u00e9moire de bachelor (seul ou en groupe selon les s\u00e9minaires) d\u2019une vingtaine de pages qui se base sur les donn\u00e9es produites et analys\u00e9es au cours du s\u00e9minaire. Ces m\u00e9moires de bachelor sont \u00e9valu\u00e9s sur la <strong>capacit\u00e9 des \u00e9tudiant-e-s \u00e0 organiser et analyser leurs donn\u00e9es, \u00e0 formuler et d\u00e9velopper une probl\u00e9matique, le tout dans une approche r\u00e9flexive<\/strong>. Les consignes et crit\u00e8res sont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9s pour chaque s\u00e9minaire.<\/p>\n<\/div><li class=\"nav-item unine-tabs unine-tabs__item d-flex\" data-group=\"tab-group_group-tabs-01\">\n\t<a class=\"nav-link unine-tabs__button\" href=\"#unine-tabs-a6942823c0de89\" data-bs-toggle=\"tab\">\n\t\tM\u00e9moire master (MA)\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n<div class=\"tab-pane fade unine-tabs__content unine-tabs__content_item\" id=\"unine-tabs-a6942823c0de89\" data-group=\"tab-group_group-tabs-01\">\n\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/etudiant\/travaux-personnels\/memoires\/\">Page sp\u00e9cifiquement<\/a> consacr\u00e9e aux consignes pour le m\u00e9moire de ma\u00eetrise pilier anthropologie.<\/p>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1650989306171{margin-top: 60px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]<div class=\"unine-image__wrapper \">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"d-inline-block magnific-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" aria-label=\"\">\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-scaled.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-scaled.jpg 3840w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-1296x729.jpg 1296w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-432x243.jpg 432w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-648x364.jpg 648w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-576x324.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/85\/pexels-tommyclopez-765139-324x182.jpg 324w\" alt=\"\" title=\"\" class=\"unine-image    mb-eighth\" width=\"3840\" height=\"2160\" \/>\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/div>\n<div class=\"unine-text-block-small__wrapper mb-sixth\">\n\t<div class=\"unine-text-block-small font-size-4\">\n\t\t<h3 class=\"boxTitle\">Textes fondamentaux: podcasts<\/h3>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><span class=\"unine-button__wrapper d-inline-block mb-sixth \">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/etudiant\/travaux-personnels\/podcasts\/\" class=\"\n\t\tunine-button \n\n\t\td-inline-block \n\t\tw-100\n\n\t\tpy-sixteenth \n\t\tpx-quarter \n\t  \n\t\tfont-size-4 \n\t\ttext-600 \n\t\ttext-uppercase\n\t\t\" \n\n\t\t\t\t \n\t\ttitle=\" \"\t>\n\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-headphones\"><\/i>Ecouter des podcasts\t<\/a>\n<\/span>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row margin_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbmb-0&Prime;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row margin_bottom=\u00a0\u00bbmb-full\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1731873953138{margin-top: 60px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1650989306171{margin-top: 60px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":235,"featured_media":0,"parent":93,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"footnotes":""},"wf_page_folders":[19],"class_list":["post-101","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/235"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":802,"href":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101\/revisions\/802"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"wf_page_folders","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unine.ch\/ethno\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/wf_page_folders?post=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}